Some key elements of hygienic plant design are:
- Layout
The layout of the factory must be designed to prevent cross-contamination between different areas and products. This can be achieved by implementing physical separations such as walls and doors, as well as one-way traffic flow and zones.
- Equipment
The selection and design of equipment should facilitate cleaning and prevent the nesting of bacteria and other pathogens. Additionally, equipment should be made from durable, corrosion-resistant, and easy-to-clean materials.
- Floors and Walls
The floors and walls of production areas should be smooth, impermeable, and easy to clean. These elements should be constructed from materials resistant to moisture, chemicals, and physical damage.
- Lightning
Adequate lighting is essential for effective cleaning and sanitation. Light fittings should be designed to prevent the accumulation of dirt and moisture.
- HVAC-system
The HVAC System is designed to control temperature, humidity, and airflow, preventing the growth and spread of pathogens.
- Drainage
Proper drainage is essential to prevent the buildup of water and other liquids, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
- Waste management
Careful waste management is important to prevent contamination of the product and the environment. This involves the timely collection and hygienic disposal of waste.
